More than three years into the pandemic, the millions of people who have suffered from long Covid finally have scientific proof that their condition is real.2023 Sep 25: Nature: "Distinguishing features of Long COVID identified through immune profiling" (by Jon Klein, Jamie Wood, et al.) Abstract:
Scientists have found clear differences in the blood of people with long Covid — a key first step in the development of a test to diagnose the illness.
The findings, published Monday in the journal Nature [below – S.], [...] is among the first to prove that "long Covid is, in fact, a biological illness," said David Putrino, principal investigator of the new study and a professor of rehabilitation and human performance at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York.
[...]
Several differences in the blood of people with long Covid stood out from the other groups.
The activity of immune system cells called T cells and B cells — which help fight off germs — was "irregular" in long Covid patients, Putrino said. One of the strongest findings, he said, was that long Covid patients tended to have significantly lower levels of a hormone called cortisol.
[...] Here, 273 individuals with or without LC [Long COVID] were enrolled in a cross-sectional study that included multi-dimensional immune phenotyping and unbiased machine learning methods to identify biological features associated with LC. Marked differences were noted in circulating myeloid and lymphocyte populations relative to matched controls, as well as evidence of exaggerated humoral responses directed against SARS-CoV-2 among participants with LC. Further, higher antibody responses directed against non-SARS-CoV-2 viral pathogens were observed among individuals with LC, particularly Epstein-Barr virus. Levels of soluble immune mediators and hormones varied among groups, with cortisol levels being lower among participants with LC. Integration of immune phenotyping data into unbiased machine learning models identified key features most strongly associated with LC status.
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